The insurance industry plays a crucial role in providing financial protection and risk management for individuals and businesses by pooling resources to cover various types of risks. This system allows policyholders to share the burden of potential financial losses, promoting economic stability and confidence in financial planning. However, the industry faces significant challenges, including accurately assessing risk, managing claims effectively, adapting to rapidly changing market conditions, and addressing regulatory pressures. Additionally, the rise of natural disasters and health crises poses ongoing risks that the industry must navigate while ensuring their products remain affordable and accessible.