Ecommerce refers to the process of conducting transactions over the internet, allowing businesses and consumers to buy and sell products and services regardless of geographical limitations. One of the key challenges it faces includes the need to ensure cybersecurity to protect sensitive consumer data, as well as navigating complex regulations across different regions. Additionally, ecommerce must continually adapt to rapidly changing consumer preferences and technological advancements, requiring businesses to invest in innovative solutions and maintain competitive pricing. Effective logistics and supply chain management also present significant hurdles, as companies strive to meet consumer expectations for fast and efficient delivery.